Bože! A Grace Catholic Project

Bože!
Come Let Us Worship . . . .

This morning I stumbled upon an interesting post exchange at Rev. Thomas McKenzie’s place talking about worship . . . . it got me thinking about how we understand worship in our own OC/IC context. What do each of us bring to the experience; how is our unique brand of the Christian faith expressed in our worship?

Before I invite you to jump in an share your thoughts – I figure its only fair that I should drop a few ideas in your lap (my own play and exploration with his thread) to start with.

One thing that I found odd in this exchange is the idea that worship is a moment when we, in the words of Phil Wilson “step away from ourselves and focus completely on God and the wonderousness of His presence.” At first I thought I understood this – then I realised that I did not understand it the way he understood it (I think?) and then. . . .

What is “worship” to me?

One element that is certainly there – and that I think both men pointed to directly and indirectly is that worship is doxological. A quick look, for example at the various Eucharistic prayers used across the sacramental tradition confirms this. But what it also confirms – and I’m not sure I’m seeing this in either correspondant – is that at that heart of the communal life of the sacramental community is Christ in the Eucharist, and in that moment as we are giving thanks to God for all things, Christ is showering us with his Grace. Worship is about the relationship we share with Christ.

Rev. Thomas points to a statement of a Pentacostal friend of his that “ I am a spirit, I have a soul, I live in a body” – he rejects this idea, as do I, and for similar reasons (I think) stating that we cannot step away from ourselves in the moment of worship. I would take this farther. First there is the problem of dualism/Gnosticism whereby the body is “merely” a shell, and has no sacred value, or (in the extreme) is actually intrinsically evil. Our doxology is offered for the whole of God’s creation – the bread, the wine, the hands that made them, and the sweat that produced the raw materials. In the first moments of creation it was wholly sanctified – in the mechanics of the Incarnation that sanctification was renewed. Just as in the Incarnation we understand Christ to be a “whole person” who is both flesh and spirit, we too, who are Christ in the World, when we worship, do so as “whole” persons, and not as divided selves.

Because we worship as a “whole” person then, that “act” of worship is an experience, one that involves the body as much as it involves all the other elements of our being – worship is all consuming. In writing this I’m recalling the hymn: “come let us worship and fall down before Christ, Oh Son of God, Risen from the Dead, save us who sing to you. . .” In this one phrase worship involves the mind, the spirit, the tongue, and the flesh as we cross ourselves and bow deeply in reverence and awe before the presence of Christ.

Worship has everything to do with the experience of our “whole” selves.

Rev. Thomas says something that took me completely by surprise – “Worship is sacrifice. I am giving up something of value, mainly my essential self expressed in a wide variety of liturgical ways. I might find this event emotionally satisfying, but I might not. In fact, worship may case me to suffer. That doesn’t make it less worship.” I’ve had to sit with this for a while. My immediate reaction was something akin to “whoah horsey!” But now I’m wondering if it is merely that I would have used a different vocabulary to say the same thing . . . so here’s my shot at it, and Rev. Thomas if you’re reading this tell me if we’re on the same page or no. . . .

The doxological character of worship is not done in a vacuum. Thanksgiving – is always realised in connection with a relationship. Thus, an act of worship is an act of communion – when in that moment we find ourselves united wholly with the divinity.

Our relationship with Christ is one of realisation of the fullness of being human, loved, and yes “in formation”. To my mind nothing is sacrificed here – only gained. I do not loose my self-awareness, rather in that moment I become more at one with who I am as one striving to realise the fullness of my baptismal call – to be a living image of Christ in the World. I do . . . . as my mother would say “drop the act” that is in the moment of worship I drop the many protective layers, facades, and barriers we erect during our daily experiences that give a false sense of who we really are, close us off to others, and to Christ. Here, I’m thinking of the cherubikon: “Let us who mystically represent the cherubim, now lay aside all earthly care that we may welcome the king of all. . .” These false senses of self – are a hinderance to worship, an impediment to our relationship with both the person of Christ, and the “body of Christ” – to surrender them, and hopefully one worship moment at a time, to eventually abandon them entirely is not a “sacrifice” but a moment of liberation from sin.

Rev. Thomas makes an important point when he says: “When I worship, my question should not be ‘did I have a good experience, did I enjoy it?’ Rather, I should ask, ‘was it faithful, was it true, was God blessed?’ And, if it is then God has been worshipped and I have the opportunity to be satisfied with that.” I do not disagree with him here, but I think I would take it in a slightly different direction. The Apostle teaches us to pray always. Prayer does not always need verbiage to be realised – the point of the teaching then, is that we strive in everything we do, every word, and deed, to be in communion with God – we consecrate that moment to God – life itself consciously lived is worship it permeates all aspects of our life.

In our OC/IC context I wonder – do we often invest too much energy in fiddling with the rites and rituals that punctuate our worshipful lives so as to make statements of one sort or another? And in so doing – do we not loose sight of the doxological character of worship? If worship is about the wholeness of our being – if it naturally demands the participation of our whole self – ought we not to question the wisdom of creating worship forms that are more about scoring political or “ekklesiological” points with “an audience” than they are about being true to the faith?

Likewise what are some of the positive contributions we have to share with other traditions about the nature and mechanics of worship – our small communities, and eclectic theologies do shape the way we experience and express worship – lets talk about those and celebrate them not only among ourselves, but also with others.

  • John Plummer

    Alexis -
    I am going to sit with this further, but I really appreciate much of what you have do say here. I agree that “independent movement” communities typically spend too much energy on tinkering with liturgy to make some sort of statement – thus falling into the same sort of traps that “seeker-friendly” strategies often bring with them. Mind you, I think there can be very good tinkering with liturgy, but such should be oriented toward more faithful doxology, as opposed to catering to a personal agenda, or avoiding potential offense.

    I also appreciate your point about relationship and exchange – makes me think of Charles Williams’ writings on Xty as “the way of exchange.” We offer our lives (the good, the bad, and the ugly) to Christ in the eucharist, who in turn offers his life to us – in an ever-flowing exchange through which we become, hopefully, his living presence in the world. Our bodies, our blood are offered along with the bread and wine to be transformed, and then we in turn are offered (or offer ourselves) as living communion to the world and the people with whom we share our lives.

    Advent peace,
    John

  • Thomas+

    Well, the web is a wonderful place. I am so excited to get to continue this conversation over here with you.

    You and I are on the same page, as far as I can tell, about the centrality of the Eucharist. Also, in our rejection of dualism. I also liked what you had to say about praying always.

    In response to my comment about worship as/with sacrifice, you said “Our relationship with Christ is one of realisation of the fullness of being human, loved, and yes “in formation”. To my mind nothing is sacrificed here – only gained.”

    Yeah, it could be vocabulary, but I don’t think so. I think that the Eucharist is the central act by which we recall the Ultimate sacrifice. That great sacrifice, the one that is enough for the sins of the whole world, has been achieved.

    And, in response, we present our bodies as a living sacrifice. We lay ourselves before God to die and rise again. Baptism, obviously, would be a great image of this. I am dying with Christ, so that I might rise again.

    And in the context of the Eucharist, I am sacrificing my wants, my desires, my needs. I do that by giving my time and my money. I do that by sacrificing my own position as god of my own world. I give up my worldview, and allow the Word to mold a new understanding of reality in me.

    So, I think there is much lost in worship. I lose my selfishness, my sin, my idolatry. And, for me, these are real losses. They are painful.

    Do I gain more than I lose? You bet, absolutely. But that doesn’t mean that I am not dying to myself as well.

    So, maybe that is just my way of expressing it. Thoughts, comments?

  • Alexis Tančibok

    First,

    Thanks both of you for your comments – sorry its taken so long for them to appear – blogger only told me about them today (tues 11th – and I see you both posted last week!).

    I’m in a bit of a rush at the moment so ask your indulgence just a bit longer – I’ll try to have some thoughts posted by way of continuing the conversation tomorrow.

    Oh, and again, many years on your ordination anniversary Thomas+ (I smiled to see you were ordained in Pgh – its home turf for me).

  • Alexis Tančibok

    Hi John,

    Thanks for your comment. I’ll be curious to read what emerges for you after further reflection.

    I agree completely that there can be some very thoughtful and effective tinkering with liturgy – I would actually argue that it is occasionally essential if it is to honestly reflect the living experience (and thus, the theology) of the community.

    “the Way of Exchange” that’s nice – I like that. It’s interesting that you put it in the context of Christ offers us his life, and we in the same way offer him ours. I’m thinking now of two images – in the liturgy at the elevation we sing: “we offer you your own from what is your own, in all for the sake of all”; and St. Proklos, writing in the fifth century, describes how in his love for us, Christ exchanges the corruptible for incorrupt, the dead and dying for life and immortality. In this way then – through the Incarnation, life, death, and resurrection, we are robed, he says, “according to the rank of Melkisedek” – an appropriate image given the topic of worship and doxology (grin).

  • Alexis Tančibok

    Hello and welcome Thomas+!

    Thanks for your comment – I only apologise that it has taken so long for me to sit down and write a response.

    I think you’re right – it appears we each have a different point of orientation here with respect to the sacrificial element of the Eucharist. My understanding of what you’ve said here is that the centrality of the Eucharist is for you is it’s sacrificial, or “atonement” elements. Hmmmm . . . . assuming for a moment that I’m interpreting you correctly . . . .

    While not wishing to deny, or diminish the importance of sacrificial imagery relating to the passion of Christ, I’d say my point of origin is different. I see the passion more as . . . . the beginning of a narrative element . . . . a pompous description perhaps but its not meant to be . . . let me explain. In my mind the crucifixion is not the central element of the story of the importance of Christ for us now, rather it’s what happens next, in between the crucifixion and the resurrection; the battle in Sheol with Death – his defeat, and our liberation from his oppression of us, happens not “on” the cross with the breaking of his bones, the draining of his blood, and the rending of the Temple curtain – this is only the entrance – the beginning of the more important part of the story the fulfilment of what I call for lack of a better term, the “Divine Deception” – my two favourite patristic descriptions of this are in Athanasius’ On the Incarnation, and Proklos’ Homily 4.

    Christ’s “offering” was to Death – to “pay the debt” that could not be paid. The debt is not due to God – rather to Death himself (Proklos Homily 1) but, just as Death’s false promise to Eve had a sting in the tail, so too Christ’s offering to Death – who did not know that the perfect specimen of manhood entering the gates of Sheol was the incarnate Logos, the only one who could put him in his place. Thus, at Pascha we sing: “Today Sheol tearfully sighs: ‘Would that I had not received Him who was born of Mary, for He came to me and destroyed my power; He broke my bronze gates, and being God delivered the souls I had been holding captive.” My point is that if we only consider the crucifixion in relation to the Eucharist – then it seems that we miss out on the rest of the story, and it seems to me, we significantly narrow the richness of the meaning of the Eucharist in our tradition.

    In this light, in my own understanding of worship and the Eucharist – what we bring to the moment; those things we both agree on, our selfishness, and our idolatry ( I particularly liked your image of one as the ‘god of my own world’) are sinful, and burdensome, we bring them to the table seeking to be freed from them; just as Christ freed us from the greater oppression and fear of Death, so too in participating in the Eucharist we are liberated from the “earthly cares” of now. This to me is something gained – freedom – rather than something sacrificed. I do not value my selfishness, my idolatry, my greed, my envy, my lack of commitment to Christ and his “body”. I am more than happy to be freed from them one encounter at a time; indeed I would argue it is actually more painful to retain them, to obstinately cling to them (we do this out of fear actually – a fun conversation for another thread I think) – and to be strengthened by grace to resist accumulating them again. In this way I progress in the spiritual life – and come ever closer to achieving the fullness of theosis.

    I think (and as I’ve said above I’m assuming I’m interpreting what you’ve written correctly) – that because it seems that we have different points of origin in looking at this we follow a different route – but achieve the same end – which to my mind, makes the conversation all the more interesting.

 
February 2012
S M T W T F S
« Jan    
 1234
567891011
12131415161718
19202122232425
26272829  
Holy Tweet!